M\u00e1te ve Va\u0161\u00ed firm\u011b t\u00fdmy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch? A dokonce v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1smech? Nebo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te pro pr\u00e1ci \u010dasto externisty? D\u00e1 se tedy Scrum kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edmo postaven\u00fd na psychologii t\u00fdmov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a kooperace, intenzivn\u00ed komunikaci a sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt v takto distribuovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Ano, ale p\u0159inese to s sebou spoustu obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste nemuseli \u0159e\u0161it v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u00fdmu pracuj\u00edc\u00edm v jedn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i. <\/p>\n
Podle povahy distribuovanosti t\u00fdm\u016f \u010di jednotlivc\u016f je t\u0159eba zvolit vhodnou strategii. M\u00e1te-li na ka\u017ed\u00e9m geografick\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b alespo\u0148 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed, ze kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat separ\u00e1tn\u00ed t\u00fdm, ur\u010dit\u011b ho ud\u011blejte. Overhead spojen\u00fd s organizov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00edce t\u00fdm\u016f kter\u00e9 nejsou na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se tak minimalizuje. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b budou-li sou\u010dasn\u011b t\u00fdmy v jin\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m p\u00e1smu. Jednotliv\u00e9 t\u00fdmy potom \u017eij\u00ed relativn\u011b samostatn\u00fd Sprint cyklus a po\u010det dotaz\u016f na \u010dleny jin\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f se minimalizuje na rozumn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. T\u00fdm si obvykle porad\u00ed s\u00e1m. Jedin\u00e1 synchronizace, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159eba je v r\u00e1mci pre-planning meeting\u016f, prezentac\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f Sprintu a Customer Dema. Ty m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat bu\u010f osobn\u011b, nejsou-li t\u00fdmy moc daleko od sebe, nebo po telefonu. Pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pro online meetingy (WebEx) a webkamery komunikaci v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnadn\u00ed. Vedete-li takov\u00fd vzd\u00e1len\u00fd t\u00fdm, napl\u00e1nujte si pravideln\u00e9 meetingy, kde prodiskutujete status, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a udr\u017e\u00edte aktivn\u00ed komunikaci. Je-li toho k diskuzi m\u00e9n\u011b, meeting nemus\u00ed trvat d\u00e9le ne\u017e p\u00e1r minut. <\/p>\n
Nen\u00ed-li mo\u017en\u00e9 t\u00fdmy separovat podle geografick\u00e9 lokality a projekt vy\u017eaduje intenzivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci takto distribuovan\u00fdch skupinek, nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e velmi striktn\u011b nastavit form\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikaci. Organizace pre-planning meetingu a vyhodnocen\u00ed Sprintu bude samoz\u0159ejm\u011b stejn\u00e1 jako v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Nav\u00edc mus\u00edte podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zorganizovat planning meeting. Pou\u017eit\u00ed WebExu a webkamery je v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v podstat\u011b nutn\u00e9. To ale nen\u00ed v\u0161e. Online mus\u00edte ud\u011blat i ka\u017edodenn\u00ed Scrum meetingy. Udr\u017eet takov\u00fd Scrum meeting efektivn\u00ed je \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vid\u00ed. Ale jde to. Dal\u0161\u00edm st\u0159\u00edpkem do mozaiky bude online konference cel\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu v n\u011bjak\u00e9m messenger syst\u00e9mu (Skype). T\u00edmto kan\u00e1lem se v podstat\u011b simuluje b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 konverzace, kdy se chcete kolegy zeptat na radu. Takov\u00e9 Osmotick\u00e1 komunikace ve stylu Web2.0. Funguje to cel\u00e9 velice dob\u0159e, ale asi by se takov\u00e1 organizace \u0161patn\u011b stav\u011bla z lid\u00ed, co si nikdy nezkusili pravou t\u00fdmovou pr\u00e1ci. Tedy jin\u00fdmi slovy dobr\u00fd a zku\u0161en\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee takto pracovat efektivn\u011b i s mal\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm p\u0159ekryvem (Evropa\/USA). Jednotlivce, co nejsou t\u00fdmov\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010di, budete t\u011b\u017eko v takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u010dit co to je t\u00fdm a jak se v n\u011bm chovat. <\/p>\n
Posledn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem jsou externisti, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu z domova. Obecn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee z takov\u00fdch externist\u016f t\u00fdm nepostav\u00edte. Nab\u00edrala bych je na samostatnou pr\u00e1ci, kde nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba \u010dast\u00e9 synchronizace. Chcete-li z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu navenek vypadat jako \u017ee je to t\u00fdm pracuj\u00edc\u00ed podle Scrum metod (burndown na v\u00fdstupu), asi je mo\u017en\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu externistovi p\u0159ipravit pl\u00e1n, a na konci Sprintu kontrolovat jak na tom ka\u017ed\u00fd z externist\u016f je. Z toho si slo\u017e\u00edte Burndown, a jste kompatibiln\u00ed se zbytkem organizace, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdmov\u011b, pln\u011b podle Scrum metod. To ale pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te jen sko\u0159\u00e1pku navenek, jen jednu metriku. Scrum je o spolupr\u00e1ci v t\u00fdmu, ne o pr\u00e1ci jednotlivc\u016f. Teoreticky by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt principy z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho odstavce, ale n\u011bjak si to v praxi neum\u00edm moc p\u0159edstavit. Asi by to p\u0159ineslo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 overheadu pro projekt managera, a nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee by to p\u0159ineslo n\u011bjak\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed efekt, co se produktivity t\u00fd\u010de. <\/p>\n
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e9 jsou v\u0161echny kombinace v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch postup\u016f. M\u00e1m osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z organizac\u00ed prvn\u00edch dvou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, a nestoj\u00ed to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 energie nav\u00edc. Obecn\u011b je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na ka\u017ed\u00e9m geografick\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jednu kontaktn\u00ed osobu, zodpov\u011bdnou za hladkou komunikaci. Je pom\u011brn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 honit po telefonu \u010dlov\u011bka na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zem\u011bkoule. Jednou je\u0161t\u011b nedorazil, pak je na kafi, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b na meetingu. Online messenger syst\u00e9my pom\u016f\u017eou statusem, ale mo\u017enost kontaktovat n\u011bkoho na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je \u010dasto k nezaplacen\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e1te ve Va\u0161\u00ed firm\u011b t\u00fdmy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch? A dokonce v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1smech? Nebo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te pro pr\u00e1ci \u010dasto externisty? D\u00e1 se tedy Scrum kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edmo postaven\u00fd na psychologii t\u00fdmov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a kooperace, intenzivn\u00ed komunikaci a sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt v takto distribuovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Ano, ale p\u0159inese to s sebou spoustu obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste nemuseli … Continue reading “Scrum a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00fdmy”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[272,7,10,36],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soch.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}